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Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia | The Countries Wiki | Fandom

The Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia is an autonomous part of Georgia. The official government of Abkhazia is since 2008 located in the Georgian capital of Tblisi, and the territory is de facto controlled by a breakaway government under the name of the Republic of Abkhazia which has received international recognition from Russia and three other …

Abkhazia: Country Profile

Access Freedom House reports on Abkhazia, see recent news and perspectives, and learn about our work in the country. Note: Freedom in the World reports assess the level of political rights and civil liberties in a given geographical area, regardless of whether they are affected by the state, nonstate actors, or foreign powers.. Disputed or …

Flag of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

On 7 January 1935, the Abkhaz ASSR adopted a new constitution. Its flag is described in article 84 of the constitution: The state flag of the Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia consists of a red or scarlet cloth with an image in its upper corner near the shaft of a golden sickle and hammer and above them a red five-pointed star framed with a gold …

Lithium‐based batteries, history, current status, challenges, and …

The high energy/capacity anodes and cathodes needed for these applications are hindered by challenges like: (1) aging and degradation; (2) improved …

Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia

Flag of the SSRA. The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia was an soviet republic which lasted from 1921 to 1931. It was formed during the aftermath of the Red Army invasion of Georgia, on the 16th of December 1921, it lost its independence and became a part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic became some-what of an Autonomous Soviet …

National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia : The Bank of Abkhazia …

In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Abkhazia from 21.04.2008, no. 2012-с-IV "On the introduction into circulation on the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia of commemorative and investment coins and commemorative banknotes", commemorative are …

Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries—Current State of the Art, …

Improving the "recycling technology" of lithium ion batteries is a continuous effort and recycling is far from maturity today. The complexity of lithium ion batteries with …

Portal:Abkhazia

Abkhazia (/ æ b ˈ k ɑː z i ə / ⓘ ab-KAH-zee-ə), officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised country in the South Caucasus, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia covers 8,665 square kilometres (3,346 sq mi) and has a population of around 245,000. Its capital and largest city is …

Contrary to the will of the people: how the S[oviet] S[ocialist] R[republic] of Abkhazia became an autonomy within Georgia

On 19 February 1931, at the VI Pan-Georgian Congress of Soviets, a resolution was adopted on the transformation of the "Treaty" SSR of Abkhazia into an autonomous republic within the Georgian SSR. On 19 February 1931, at the VI Pan-Georgian Congress of ...

Anacopia Castle, Akhali Atoni, Georgia

Anacopia is an ancient Abkhazian military citadel in New Athos (as it is currently known) in the Russian sponsored Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. It is the most complete surviving building of ancient Anacopia, the former capital of the Kingdom of Abkhazia. A military structure was constru ...

File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg

Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment current 00:03, 3 August 2023 600 × 300 (2 KB)Historyrocksforever5 Reverted to version as of 18:39, 19 December 2022 (UTC) stop. 23:40, 2 August 2023 560 × 280 (3 KB)Djali08 Reverted to version as of 07:46, 26

Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia

The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia (SSR Abkhazia) [a] was a short-lived republic within the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union that covered the territory of Abkhazia, [b] and existed from 31 March 1921 to 19 February 1931. Formed in the aftermath of the Red Army invasion of Georgia in 1921, it was independent until 16 December 1921 when it …

© Nations Online Project

Map of the Caucasus Republic of Georgia

Government of the Republic of Abkhazia

The Republic of Abkhazia is headed by the President, a post held since early 2020 by Aslan Bzhania, who is supported by the Vice President (Badr Gunba, inaugurated together with Bzhania).They are served by a cabinet of ministers, headed by a Prime Minister, a post currently held by Alexander Ankvab.. Current cabinet

History of Abkhazia

The written history of Abkhazia largely begins with the coming of the Milesian Greeks to the coastal Colchis in the 6th-5th centuries BC. They founded their maritime colonies along the eastern shore of the Black Sea, with Dioscurias being one of the most important centers of trade. This city, said to be so named for the Dioscuri, the twins Castor and Pollux of …

Flag of Abkhazia

The flag of the Republic of Abkhazia was created in 1991 by Valeri Gamgia. [1] It was officially adopted on 23 July 1992. [citation needed] The design of the red canton is based on the banner of the medieval Kingdom of Abkhazia.The open right hand means "Hello to friends!Stop to Enemies!". [2] The seven stars in the canton have since been …

Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia | The Countries …

The Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia is an autonomous part of Georgia. The official government of Abkhazia is since 2008 located in the Georgian capital of Tblisi, and the territory is de facto controlled by a …

Government of the Republic of Abkhazia

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2021)The Republic of Abkhazia is headed by the President, a post held since early 2020 by Aslan Bzhania, who is supported by the Vice President (Badr Gunba, inaugurated together with Bzhania). ...

Innovative lithium-ion battery recycling: Sustainable process for …

Lithium-ion battery recycling is crucial to world economics. •. Australia has the big share of LIBs recycling technology. •. 4H strategies for sustainable LIBs were …

Gali (town)

Gali (town)

Abkhazia

a. Partially recognised state. b. Abkhazia is available by both Russian and Georgian calling codes [3] [4]. c. Both separatist and autonomous governments consider Sukhumi (Sokhumi) to be the capital of Abkhazia, with the autonomous government left Sukhumi in 1993 (see War in Abkhazia (1992–93)) 1993—2006 the autonomous government was …

UNCONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATIVE OMISSION AND THE STATUS OF THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA

The people of Abkhazia have a long history of nationhood: a Kingdom in 8th – 10th centuries, a Principality in 13th – 19th centuries, a Soviet Republic in 1921 – 1931, on par with Georgia, an autonomous State within the Georgian SSR in 1931 – 1992, an ...

About: Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

The Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia is an administration recognized by Georgia as the legal and only government of Abkhazia. Abkhazia has been de facto independent of Georgia – though with very little international recognition – since the early 1990s. Ruslan Abashidze, elected in May 2019, is the current head of the …

Abkhazia

Abkhazia (ăbkăz´) or Apsny (äpsnē´), autonomous republic (2011 pop. 240,705), 3,300 sq mi (8,547 sq km), in Georgia, between the Black Sea [1] and the Greater Caucasus. Sukhumi [2] (the capital) and Gagra [3] are the chief cities. Abkhazia Autonomous republic on the Black Sea coast of Georgia; the capital is Sukhumi. ...

Useful information | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia

Ancient Abkhazia The history of Abkhazia is rooted in the depths of millennia. Fertile lands of Abkhazia was settled actively by people in the era of the late Paleolithic - 35 thousand years ago. Mesolithic sites, which arose in the 12th-7th millennium BC, are well ...

Abkhazia: The Long Road to Reconciliation | Crisis Group

More than two decades after the Soviet Union''s collapse, the three-sided conflict involving breakaway Abkhazia, Georgia and Russia is far from a solution so all should concentrate on achievable goals, including intensified dialogue on basic security-related and humanitarian issues.

Anacopia Castle, Akhali Atoni, Georgia

Anacopia is an ancient Abkhazian military citadel in New Athos (as it is currently known) in the Russian sponsored Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. It is the most complete surviving building of ancient Anacopia, the former capital of the Kingdom of Abkhazia. A military structure was constructed here between the second and fourth centuries.

Abkhazia

Abkhazia - a state in the Caucasus - is independent since 1994. Its flag - available on this site - was introduced in 1992. ... In the times of the Autonomous Soviet Republic Abkhazia, about till 1992, Abkhazia used the Georgian soviet flag with golden initials below the emblem. Source: Flags of the World ...

Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling─Overview of Techniques and …

Typical direct, pyrometallurgical, and hydrometallurgical recycling methods for recovery of Li-ion battery active materials. From top to bottom, these techniques are used by OnTo, …

Republic of Adygea – Center for Circassian Studies

The westernmost Caucasian republic of Adygea is what remains today of the Black Sea region of the historical Circassia, which stretched from the border of Abkhazia in the south to the Sea of Azov in the north before 1864. Adygea is an enclave within the borders of ...

Abkhazia, from conflict to statehood | openDemocracy

A bitter post-Soviet war in 1992-93 saw the Black Sea territory of Abkhazia resist invasion from Georgia and establish an independent statehood. But amid non-recognition from all ...

Situation of human rights in the temporarily occupied Autonomous Republic …

Title Situation of human rights in the temporarily occupied Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly Access English: A_RES_76_179-EN - PDF; ...